{"id":3267,"date":"2022-01-21T16:47:44","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T14:47:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/evs.curbadecultura.ro\/?p=3267"},"modified":"2022-11-14T10:23:06","modified_gmt":"2022-11-14T08:23:06","slug":"turismul-pentru-tineret-in-franta-vs-in-romania-youth-tourism-in-france-vs-in-romania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/evs.curbadecultura.ro\/index.php\/2022\/01\/21\/turismul-pentru-tineret-in-franta-vs-in-romania-youth-tourism-in-france-vs-in-romania\/","title":{"rendered":"Turismul pentru Tineret \u00een Fran\u021ba vs \u00een Rom\u00e2nia – Youth Tourism in France vs in Romania"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Turismul pentru tineret este o parte important\u0103 a economiei unei \u021b\u0103ri. Dar ce \u0219tim cu adev\u0103rat despre asta? Ce \u00eei intereseaz\u0103 pe tinerii din zilele noastre? \u0218i, cel mai important, exist\u0103 unele asem\u0103n\u0103ri \u0219i\/sau diferen\u021be \u00eentre \u021b\u0103ri? Acestea sunt toate \u00eentreb\u0103rile la care vom \u00eencerca s\u0103 r\u0103spundem ast\u0103zi, concentr\u00e2ndu-ne pe Turismul pentru Tineret \u00een Fran\u021ba \u0219i \u00een Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentru \u00eenceput, ce este turismul pentru tineret? Turismul, conform bazei de date Britannica, este \u201eac\u021biunea \u0219i procesul de petrecere a timpului departe de cas\u0103 \u00een c\u0103utarea recreerii, relax\u0103rii \u0219i pl\u0103cerii, utiliz\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp furnizarea comercial\u0103 de servicii\u201d. \u00cen termeni mai simpli, turismul const\u0103 \u00een petrecerea timpului \u00eentr-un mediu diferit de cel \u00een care tr\u0103im, pentru a te relaxa, a descoperi \u0219i a te distra. Pe baza acestei defini\u021bii, Turismul pentru Tineret este un tip de turism \u00eentruchipat de tineri, \u00eentre aproximativ 14 \u0219i 35 de ani. Potrivit lui Haigh (un economist), Turismul pentru Tineret define\u0219te \u201ec\u0103l\u0103torii tineri care au preferin\u021b\u0103 pentru cazare la buget, pun accent pe \u00eent\u00e2lnirea cu al\u021bi c\u0103l\u0103tori, independent sau \u00eentr-o manier\u0103 organizat\u0103, av\u00e2nd un program flexibil de c\u0103l\u0103torie \u0219i lu\u00e2nd vacan\u021be mai lungi dec\u00e2t cele scurte\u201d. Mai mult, \u00een situa\u021bia actual\u0103 a Turismului pentru Tineret \u00een Fran\u021ba \u0219i \u00een Rom\u00e2nia se pot descifra unele asem\u0103n\u0103ri \u0219i unele diferen\u021be. De altfel, \u00een 2018 Fran\u021ba a num\u0103rat 132 de pensiuni, 1,3 milioane de c\u0103l\u0103tori au fost primi\u021bi \u00een aceste pensiuni \u0219i au fost rezervate 3,2 milioane de nop\u021bi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astfel, Turismul pentru Tineret a adus un venit de 212 milioane de euro \u00een Fran\u021ba \u00een 2018. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, exist\u0103 cel pu\u021bin 36 de pensiuni, potrivit site-ului Hostelworld. Din p\u0103cate, \u00een timpul cercet\u0103rii mele nu au fost disponibile informa\u021bii precise despre veniturile din turismul pentru tineret din Rom\u00e2nia. \u00cen plus, Fran\u021ba a f\u0103cut o analiz\u0103 foarte precis\u0103 a nevoilor consumatorilor, \u00een timp ce Rom\u00e2nia are o list\u0103 bun\u0103 de factori care joac\u0103 \u00een atractivitatea sa. \u00centr-adev\u0103r, cercetarea francez\u0103 a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 este foarte dificil s\u0103-i faci pe c\u0103l\u0103torii tineri s\u0103 revin\u0103 la o destina\u021bie la care au mers deja, deoarece acest grup \u021bint\u0103 este \u00een continu\u0103 mi\u0219care, cu dorin\u021ba de a experimenta lucruri noi. Mai mult, a mai ar\u0103tat c\u0103 Europa este destina\u021bia num\u0103rul unu a tinerilor francezi, c\u0103 aproape 50% din c\u0103l\u0103toriile tinerilor sunt efectuate \u00een afara verii cu excursii \u0219colare, c\u0103 internetul este principala lor surs\u0103 de informa\u021bii \u0219i c\u0103 pre\u021bul este primul factor care joac\u0103 un rol \u00een decizia de cump\u0103rare sau nu. \u00cen compara\u021bie, Rom\u00e2nia a observat c\u0103 pozi\u021bia sa geografic\u0103 permite un acces u\u0219or pentru c\u0103l\u0103torii din alte \u021b\u0103ri europene. Pe deasupra, Rom\u00e2nia are numeroase arii naturale potrivite pentru turismul de aventur\u0103 \u0219i este o destina\u021bie ieftin\u0103. Aici g\u0103sim din nou importan\u021ba factorului pre\u021b, ceea ce are sens \u00eentruc\u00e2t grupul nostru \u021bint\u0103 este reprezentat de tineri cu venituri \u00een general sc\u0103zute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te motiva\u021biile tinerilor de a c\u0103l\u0103tori, tineretul francez \u0219i tineretul rom\u00e2n sunt pe aceea\u0219i pagin\u0103. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te c\u0103l\u0103torii francezi, cele mai apreciate tipuri de turism sunt turismul educa\u021bional (de exemplu schimburile culturale), turismul de agrement (cu parcuri tematice \u0219i mari festivaluri de exemplu) \u0219i turismul de aventur\u0103 (excursii active cu sport). \u00cen mod similar, pe baza unei cercet\u0103ri rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, c\u0103l\u0103torii rom\u00e2ni sunt atra\u0219i de turismul educa\u021bional; care le permite s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be, s\u0103-\u0219i extind\u0103 cuno\u0219tin\u021bele generale \u0219i s\u0103 contribuie la educa\u021bia lor. Partea cultural\u0103 este de asemenea important\u0103. Tineretul Rom\u00e2n vrea s\u0103 experimenteze evenimente \u0219i locuri culturale \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i dore\u0219te s\u0103 experimenteze ceva nou. Turismul de relaxare, precum \u0219i turismul de agrement (de pl\u0103cere \u0219i divertisment), sunt, de asemenea, c\u00e2teva dintre principalele motiva\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentru a intra pu\u021bin \u00een detalii, \u00een Fran\u021ba pot fi eviden\u021biate trei categorii de v\u00e2rst\u0103. Primul este cel de 8-12 ani. Al doilea este cel de 13-17 ani. Cele dou\u0103 categorii sunt formate din grupuri supravegheate de minori care fac schimburi culturale, de exemplu, sau excursii \u0219colare. Al treilea grup este cel de 18-25 de ani; aceast\u0103 categorie este format\u0103 din grupuri de adul\u021bi tineri sau adul\u021bi tineri care c\u0103l\u0103toresc singuri. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, putem eviden\u021bia trei categorii de v\u00e2rst\u0103, dar, comparativ cu Fran\u021ba, aceste categorii de v\u00e2rst\u0103 sunt puternic definite de tipul de turism la care particip\u0103. Prima este cea de 18-30 de ani, format\u0103 din tineri adul\u021bi care particip\u0103 la turismul educa\u021bional, voluntariat, programe de munc\u0103 \u0219i de c\u0103l\u0103torie \u0219i schimburi culturale. A doua categorie este cea de 18-34 de ani format\u0103 din tineri adul\u021bi care se angajeaz\u0103 \u00een sport \u0219i turism de aventur\u0103. A treia \u0219i ultima categorie este cea de 15-29 de ani, format\u0103 din minori \u0219i adul\u021bi care particip\u0103 la turismul de agrement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen concluzie, Turismul pentru Tineret este un sector \u00een plin\u0103 expansiune, cu o mul\u021bime de oportunit\u0103\u021bi pentru economia \u021b\u0103rilor. Aduce dinamism \u00een diverse zone geografice ale \u021b\u0103rilor, precum \u0219i \u00een diferite domenii de activitate, cum ar fi servicii de alimenta\u021bie, pensiuni \u0219i hoteluri, muzee, transporturi \u0219i multe altele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Youth Tourism is an important part of the countries\u2019 economy. But what do we really know about it? What are the young people nowadays interested in? And most importantly are there some similarities and\/or differences between countries? These are all the questions we are going to try and answer to today, by focusing on Youth Tourism in France and in Romania. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

To begin with, what is Youth Tourism? Tourism, according to Britannica\u2019s database, is \u201cthe act and process of spending time away from home in pursuit of recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, while making use of the commercial provision of services.\u201d.  In easier terms, tourism consists of spending time in a different environment than where we live, to relax, discover and enjoy oneself. Based on this definition, Youth Tourism is a type of tourism embodied by young people, between approximatively 14 and 35 years old. According to Haigh (an economist) Youth Tourism defines \u201cyoung travelers who have preference for budget accommodation, place an emphasis on meeting other travelers, independently or in an organized manner, having flexible travel schedule and taking longer rather than brief holidays\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moreover, in the actual situation of Youth Tourism in France and in Romania it is possible to decipher some similarities and some differences. As a matter of fact, in 2018 France counted 132 hostels, 1.3 million travelers were received in these hostels and 3.2 million nights were booked. That way, Youth Tourism brought a revenue of 212 million euros in France in 2018. On another hand, in Romania, there are at least 36 hostels, according to Hostelworld\u2019s website. Sadly, no precise information on the revenue of Youth Tourism in Romania was available during my research. In addition, France has made a very precise analysis of their consumers needs while Romania has a good list of factors playing in its attractiveness. Indeed, the French research has shown that it is very difficult to make Youth travelers come back to a destination they already went to as this target group is constantly in movement, with the desire to experience new things. Further, it also showed that Europe is the number one destination of the French Youth, that nearly 50% of the Youth travels are made outside of summer with school trips, that internet is their main source of information and that the price is the first factor to play a role in the decision to purchase or not. In comparison, Romania has noticed that its geographical position allows an easy access for travelers from other European countries. On top of that, Romania has numerous natural areas suitable for adventure tourism and is a cheap destination. Here, we find again the importance of the price factor, which makes sense as our target group is young people with generally low revenues. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Secondly, concerning Youth motivations to travel, French Youth and Romanian Youth are on the same page. Concerning French travelers, the most appreciated types of tourism are educational tourism (for example cultural exchanges), leisure tourism (with theme parks and big festivals for example) and adventure tourism (active trips with sports). Similarly, based on a Romanian research, Romanian travelers are attracted to educational tourism ; that allows them to learn, broaden their general knowledge and contributes to their education. The cultural part is also important. Romanian Youth wants to experience cultural events and places and want to experience something new. Relaxation tourism as well as leisure tourism (pleasure and entertainment), are also some of the main motivations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To go a little bit more into details, in France, three age categories can be highlighted. The first one is the 8-12 years old. The second one is the 13-17 years old. Those two categories are formed by supervised groups of minors going on cultural exchanges, for example, or school trips. The third group is the 18-25 years old ; this category is formed of groups of young adults or young adults travelling alone. On another hand, in Romania, we can highlight three age categories, but, compared to France, these age categories are strongly defined by the type of tourism they take part in. The first one is the 18-30 years old, formed by young adults that take part in educational tourism, volunteering, work and travel programs and cultural exchanges. The second category is the 18-34 years old formed by young adults engaging in sports and adventure tourism. The third and last category is the 15-29 years old, formed by minor and adults taking part in leisure tourism. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

In conclusion, Youth Tourism is a booming sector with loads of opportunities for the countries\u2019 economy. It brings dynamism into various geographical parts of the countries as well as in different activity fields like the food service, hostels and hotels, museums, transports, and so much more. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Turismul pentru tineret este o parte important\u0103 a economiei unei \u021b\u0103ri. Dar ce \u0219tim cu adev\u0103rat despre asta? Ce \u00eei intereseaz\u0103 pe tinerii din zilele <\/span><\/div>\n
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