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<\/figure>\n\n\n\nA\u0219adar, de\u0219i ne dorim ca vacan\u021bele \u0219i c\u0103l\u0103toriile noastre s\u0103 fie c\u00e2t mai relaxante posibil, este important s\u0103 vedem c\u0103 nu vom avea din neaten\u021bie un efect negativ asupra locurilor pe care le vizit\u0103m \u2013 \u0219i de aceea este important s\u0103 vorbim despre turism durabil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Turismul durabil este definit de Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a Turismului ca \u201eTurism care \u021bine seama pe deplin de impacturile sale economice, sociale \u0219i de mediu actuale \u0219i viitoare, r\u0103spunz\u00e2nd nevoilor vizitatorilor, industriei, mediului \u0219i comunit\u0103\u021bilor gazd\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cen timp ce turismul poate avea unele efecte economice foarte pozitive \u0219i poate crea locuri de munc\u0103, el necesit\u0103 o cantitate mare de resurse, iar dezvoltarea turismului f\u0103r\u0103 a se concentra pe interesele pe termen lung poate duce la un impact d\u0103un\u0103tor \u00een mai multe domenii. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce num\u0103rul de turi\u0219ti \u00eentr-o anumit\u0103 zon\u0103 cre\u0219te, cre\u0219te \u0219i presiunea asupra acelei zone, care are nevoie de mai multe resurse pentru a-i primi pe ace\u0219ti turi\u0219ti \u2013 mai multe cl\u0103diri, mai multe activit\u0103\u021bi. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce mai mul\u021bi oameni c\u0103l\u0103toresc, devine mai important s\u0103 ne g\u00e2ndim la modalit\u0103\u021bi noi \u0219i mai durabile de a face asta, pentru a minimiza problemele legate de turismul tradi\u021bional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cei trei piloni ai turismului durabil sunt pilonul economic, pilonul de mediu \u0219i pilonul social. \u00cen loc s\u0103 folosim prea multe resurse naturale \u0219i s\u0103 facem activit\u0103\u021bi care d\u0103uneaz\u0103 speciilor \u0219i habitatelor locale, putem folosi resursele \u00een mod responsabil \u0219i conservam biodiversitatea. Putem ajuta economia local\u0103 prin sprijinirea afacerilor locale care trateaz\u0103 \u0219i pl\u0103tesc angaja\u021bii locali \u00een mod echitabil. \u0218i putem respecta, de asemenea, comunit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i tradi\u021biile locale, sus\u021bin\u00e2nd un contact respectuos \u00eentre culturi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Turismul durabil nu este ceva ce poate fi realizat doar cu efortul turi\u0219tilor responsabili \u2013 acesta este ceva care implic\u0103 \u00eentreaga industrie a turismului \u0219i necesit\u0103 ac\u021biuni economice \u0219i politice mari. Chiar \u0219i a\u0219a, dac\u0103 vom c\u0103l\u0103tori \u0219i ne bucur\u0103m s\u0103 petrecem timp \u00eentr-un anumit loc, ar trebui s\u0103 vedem totu\u0219i ce putem face pentru a ne asigura c\u0103 impactul nostru \u00een acel loc nu va l\u0103sa mai r\u0103u dec\u00e2t a fost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e2teva lucruri care pot fi f\u0103cute pentru a c\u0103l\u0103tori mai sustenabil:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-Evita\u021bi c\u0103l\u0103toriile cu avionul<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-La destina\u021bie, folosi\u021bi mijloacele de transport \u00een comun sau merge\u021bi pe jos<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Cazare la o unitate de cazare certificat\u0103 verde<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-Cump\u0103ra\u021bi produse locale \u0219i sus\u021bine\u021bi economia local\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Respecta\u021bi diferen\u021bele culturale<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Limita\u021bi cantitatea de de\u0219euri pe care o produce\u021bi \u00een timpul c\u0103l\u0103toriilor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-Cerceta\u021bi \u0219i planifica\u021bi \u00eenainte de a c\u0103l\u0103tori<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tema turismului durabil poate fi deosebit de relevant\u0103 \u00een cazul Rom\u00e2niei: p\u00e2n\u0103 acum, Rom\u00e2nia nu a fost la fel de popular\u0103 ca destina\u021biile turistice majore \u0219i, din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103, nu s-a pus un accent mare pe turismul durabil. Cu toate acestea, Rom\u00e2nia este o \u021bar\u0103 cu mult poten\u021bial pentru turism \u0219i devine din ce \u00een ce mai popular\u0103 ca destina\u021bie turistic\u0103. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 este necesar s\u0103 se profite de beneficiile aduse de turism f\u0103r\u0103 a compromite durabilitatea. Lipsa oportunit\u0103\u021bilor economice \u0219i emigrarea tinerilor las\u0103 singure genera\u021biile mai \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 \u00een sate mici, tradi\u021bionale, risc\u00e2nd pierderea culturii \u0219i istoriei zonei. Turismul \u00een aceste zone poate oferi oportunit\u0103\u021bi economice, poate ajuta la dezvoltarea acestor zone \u0219i poate \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219i cultura \u0219i natura cu al\u021bi oameni \u2013 at\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t exist\u0103 un efort de a g\u00e2ndi sustenabi \u00b7\u00b7\u00b7 English \u00b7\u00b7\u00b7<\/p>\n\n\n\n In January\nof 2020 I had decided that throughout the year I was going to seek\nopportunities to travel. Obviously that didn\u2019t happen, and the time that I\nspent instead reading and watching movies inside the house made me think about\nprevious travels and how much I enjoyed seeing new places, trying different\nfood, and enjoying the architectonic, cultural and natural beauty. <\/p>\n\n\n\n While\ntraveling can be a way of gaining new experiences and taking a break from\nday-to-day worries, this experience is completely different for those that live\nin that place. Tourists can feel that there are no effects to what they do away\nfrom home, living momentarily in a distinct world that only exists for them in\nthat moment until they leave their vacation spot and return to their home, with\ntheir real life and concerns \u2013 a distinction that doesn\u2019t exist to everyone for\nwhom that place is<\/em> home. The places\nto where people travel existed before and continue existing after the holidays,\nand what tourists do there continues having an effect on the area and its\nnature and population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n So, while we\nwant our holidays and travels to be as relaxing as possible, it is important to\nsee that we won\u2019t inadvertently have a negative effect in the places we visit \u2013\nand that is why it\u2019s important to talk about sustainable tourism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sustainable\ntourism is defined by the World Tourism Organization as \u201cTourism that takes\nfull account of its current and future economic, social and environmental\nimpacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment and\nhost communities\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n While\ntourism can have some very positive economic effects and create employment, it\nrequires a big amount of resources, and the development of tourism without a focus\non long-term concerns can lead to a damaging impact in multiple areas. As the\nnumber of tourists in a certain area increases, so does the pressure on that\narea, which needs more resources to welcome these tourists \u2013 more buildings,\nmore activities. This means that as more people are travelling it becomes more\nimportant to think of new, more sustainable ways of doing that, to minimize the\nissues with traditional tourism. <\/p>\n\n\n\n The three\npillars of sustainable tourism are the economic pillar, the environmental\npillar and the social pillar. Instead of using too many natural resources and doing\nactivities that harm local species and habitats, we can use resources\nresponsibly and conserve biodiversity. We can help the local economy by\nsupporting local businesses that treat and pay local employees fairly. And we\ncan also respect the local communities and traditions, supporting a respectful\ncontact between cultures. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Sustainable\ntourism isn\u2019t something that can be achieved only with the effort of\nresponsible tourists \u2013 this is something that involves the entire tourism\nindustry and requires big economic and political action. Even so, if we are\ngoing to travel and enjoy spending time in a certain place we should still see\nwhat we can do to make sure that our impact in that place will not leave it\nworse than it was.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Some things that can be done to travel more sustainably:<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Avoid air\ntravel<\/p>\n\n\n\n -At your\ndestination, use public transports or walk<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Stay at a\ngreen-certified accommodation<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Buy local\nproducts and support the local economy<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Respect\ncultural differences<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Limit the\namount of waste you produce while traveling<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Research\nand plan before you travel<\/p>\n\n\n\n The topic\nof sustainable tourism can be particularly relevant in the case of Romania: so\nfar, Romania hasn\u2019t been as popular as the major tourist destinations, and\nbecause of this, there hasn\u2019t been a big focus on sustainable tourism. However,\nRomania is a country with a lot of potential for tourism, and is becoming more\npopular as a tourist destination. This means that there is a need to take\nadvantage of the benefits brought on by tourism without compromising\nsustainability. The lack of economic opportunities and the emigration of young\npeople leaves older generations alone in small, traditional villages, risking\nthe preservation of culture and history. Tourism in these areas can provide\neconomic opportunities, help develop these areas and share nature and culture\nwith other people \u2013 as long as there is an effort to think sustainably.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"![\"\"](\"http:\/\/evs.curbadecultura.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/10c54e4edb7222ed88a70cff2474cda0.jpg\")
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